All the minimum wage increases in the next year

Is your business prepared for a minimum wage increase?

A quick update from poplarfinancial.com!

Many states across the country have recently raised the minimum wage, and more changes are on the horizon.

 

Even an increase of $.75 an hour for 20 employees can mean an annual payroll increase of more than $20,000. Seemingly small increases can leave you wondering how to manage this new expense.

 

There are several steps you can take to adjust to recent state legislative changes or to prepare for upcoming payroll increases that are rolling out in the months ahead. (See the table below to determine if your business operates in one of the affected states.)

What can you do to stay ahead?

 

1. Evaluate expenses and revisit your budget

Once you determine if and how new minimum wage legislation will affect your business, it’s time to look at the big picture. New payroll costs may have implications for how you manage other expenses like utilities, inventory, supplies, and out-sourced work or third-party relationships.

 

By listing and evaluating existing or anticipated expenses you can create a comprehensive budget and determine what, if any, cuts or changes you’ll need to make.

 

2. Don’t forget payroll taxes

Higher minimum wage rates also mean higher taxes. As you budget for your new payroll obligation, it’s important to account for increases in Social Security and Medicare expenses as well as taxes on things like disability and unemployment insurance.

 

3. Make strategic cost cuts

Many business owners assume the way to address payroll increases is to make staffing changes or pass costs off to customers. But before you cut employee hours or raise prices, determine if there are any other cost-saving measures you can take.

 

For example, can you work with suppliers or vendors to negotiate better costs? Are you paying for services that you no longer need or are cheaper elsewhere? Of course, “cheaper” isn’t always better. Before making drastic cuts or going with the cheaper option, make sure it can accommodate your needs without jeopardizing the customer experience or operational efficiency.

Is your state on the list?

 

According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 2009, all employers are required to pay employees the federal minimum wage, which is $7.25. However, many states also have their own minimum wage laws.

 

More than twenty states and jurisdictions have already taken steps to adjust minimum wage in 2019, with some implementing immediate changes and others using a gradual approach that will take place over the next several years.

Minimum Wage Rate Increases by State1

  • Alaska
    • $9.89
    • Indexed annual increases based on consumer price index (CPI)
  • Arizona
    • $11
    • $12.00 by Jan 1, 2020
  • Arkansas
    • $9.25
    • $10.00 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $11.00 by Jan 1, 2021
  • California
    • $12
    • $13.00 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $14.00 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $15.00 by Jan 1, 2022
  • Colorado
    • $11.10
    • $12.00 by Jan 1, 2020
  • Delaware
    • $8.75
    • $9.25 by Oct 1, 2019
  • D.C.
    • $13.25
    • $14 by July 1, 2019
    • $15 by July 1, 2020
  • Florida
    • $8.46
    • Indexed annual increases based on consumer price index (CPI)
  • Illinois
    • $8.25
    • $9.25 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $10 by July 1, 2020
    • $11 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $12 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $13 by Jan 1, 2023
    • $14 by Jan 1, 2024
    • $15 by Jan 1, 2025
  • Maine
    • $11
    • $12 by Jan 1, 2020
    • Annual CPI increases starting Jan 1, 2021
  • Maryland
    • $10.10
    • $11 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $11.75 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $12.50 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $13.25 by Jan 1, 2023
    • $14 by Jan 1, 2024
    • $15 by Jan 1, 2025
  • Massachusetts
    • $12.00
    • $12.75 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $13.50 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $14.25 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $15 by Jan 1, 2023
  • Michigan
    • $9.25
    • $9.45 by March 29, 2019
    • $9.65 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $9.87 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $10.10 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $10.33 by Jan 1, 2023
    • *annual increases continue 2030 until they reach $12.05
  • Minnesota
    • 9.86 for large employers
    • $8.04 for others
    • Annual adjustments based on CPI
  • Missouri
    • $8.602
    • $9.45 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $10.30 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $11.15 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $12 by Jan 1, 2023
  • New Jersey
    • $8.85
    • $10 by July 1, 2019
    • $11 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $12 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $13 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $14 by Jan 1, 2023
    • $15 by Jan 1, 2024
  • New Mexico
    • $7.50
    • $9.00 by Jan 1, 2020
    • $10.50 by Jan 1, 2021
    • $11.50 by Jan 1, 2022
    • $12.00 by Jan 1, 2023
  • New York
    • $11.103
    • $11.80 by Dec 31, 2019
    • $12.50 by Dec 31, 2020
    • After 2020, annual inflation-driven adjustments will continue until the minimum wage rate reaches $15
  • Ohio
    • $8.554
    • Indexed annual increases based on consumer price index (CPI)
  • Oregon
    • $10.75
    • $11.25 by July 1, 2019
    • $12.00 by July 1, 2020
    • $12.75 by July 1, 2021
    • $13.50 by July 1, 2022
  • Rhode Island
    • $10.75
    • $11.25 by July 1, 2019
    • $12.00 by July 1, 2020
    • $12.75 by July 1, 2021
    • $13.50 by July 1, 2022
  • South Dakota
    • $9.10
    • Indexed annual increases based on CPI
  • Vermont
    • $10.78
    • Annual minimum wage increases according to CPI or by 5%, whichever is smaller, beginning Jan 1, 2019.
  • Washington
    • $12
    • $13.50 by Jan 1, 2020
    • Indexed annual increases based on CPI beginning Jan 1, 2021

Other important information

*State minimum wage laws can be complex, subject to change, and often take into account factors like employee age and the employer’s gross annual revenue. As such, it’s important to consult state statutes and regulations for a comprehensive overview of wage requirements.

1For a complete list of planned wage increases as they pertain to each state, please visit the National Conference of State Legislators website or check with the Department of Labor in your state.

2Retail and service businesses with less with an annual gross income less than $500,000 are not required to pay state minimum rates.

3Minimum wage rates may vary based on location and number of employees. This is particularly true for employers in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester County.

4Businesses with an annual gross income of $314,000 or less are only required to pay the federal minimum wage rate of $7.25.

About the author, Rhamy

Rhamy grew up watching and working with his mother and grandmother in the senior insurance market. This familiarity with the struggles faced by people trying to navigate the incredibly complicated and heavily regulated healthcare market led him to start Poplar Financial while working on his degree at the University of Memphis. After completing his MBA and Bachelors in Finance and Economics, Rhamy guided Poplar Financial through the disruptive opportunity that is the Affordable Care Act. Since then Poplar Financial has received numerous awards from major insurance carriers and has completed its fourth year in a row of doubling in size. Now his team focuses on the processes around human resources and specializes in providing companies with between 20 and 1000 employees with the payroll, benefits, and HR needs.

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